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@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ and
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<literal>ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/mips-linux</literal></ulink>.
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Interested people may mail their questions and offers of assistance to
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<ulink url="mailto:linux@waldorf-gmbh.de"><literal>
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mailto:linux@waldorf-gmbh.de</literal></ulink>.
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linux@waldorf-gmbh.de</literal></ulink>.
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</para>
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<para>
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There is (or was) also a MIPS channel on the Linux Activists mail
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@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ The Linux SPARC project is a hotbed of activity. There is a FAQ and
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plenty of other information available from the UltraLinux page,
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<ulink
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url="http://www.ultralinux.org/">
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<literal>http://www.ultralinuxorg/</literal></ulink>.
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<literal>http://www.ultralinux.org/</literal></ulink>.
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ Topics of Current Interest.</title>
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<sect2 label="2.1">
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<title id="kgcc">
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Should I use the Red Hat 7.0 <literal>kgcc</literal> compiler?
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Should I Use the Red Hat 7.0 <literal>kgcc</literal> compiler?
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</title>
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<para>
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It's probably better to use one of the standard GCC releases. The
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@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ The mini-HOWTO's are indexed at
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</ulink>
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</para>
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<para>
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In addition, translations available from
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In addition, translations are available from
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<ulink url="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/">
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<literal>ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/
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</literal></ulink>
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@ -1242,6 +1242,12 @@ the Subject: send giveaway_list.</para>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>PocketLinux.
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<ulink url="http://www.pocketlinux.com/">
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<literal>http://www.pocketlinux.com/</literal></ulink>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Red Hat and ISDN4Linux:
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<ulink url="http://www.webideal.de/">
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<literal>http://www.webideal.de/</literal></ulink>.
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@ -1537,6 +1543,12 @@ url="http://www.wu-ftpd.org/HOWTO/">
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<literal>http://www.wu-ftpd.org/HOWTO/</literal></ulink>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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XTERM—Frequently Asked Questions.
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<ulink url="http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq.html">
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<literal>http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.faq.html</literal>
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</ulink>.
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect2>
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@ -1567,7 +1579,7 @@ WWW interface.
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<ulink url="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu//pub/linux/">
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<literal>tsx-11.mit.edu//pub/linux/</literal></ulink>
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<literal>ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/</literal></ulink>
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(US).</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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@ -1845,7 +1857,7 @@ will be faster for you and easier on the network.
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Please send updates and corrections to this list to the Linux
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FAQ maintainer,
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<ulink url="mailto:rkiesling@mainmatter.com">
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<literal>rkiesling@mainmatter.com</literal></ulink>
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<literal>rkiesling@mainmatter.com</literal></ulink>.
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Not all of these mirror all of the other ``source'' sites, and some
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have material not available on the ``source'' sites.
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</para>
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@ -3686,28 +3698,42 @@ the system can't connect to other sites, either.
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<sect2 label="7.4">
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<title id="ftp-wont-login">
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FTP Server Won't Allow Logins.
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FTP or Telnet Server Won't Allow Logins.
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</title>
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<para>
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This would happen if the FTP server daemon is responding to clients,
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but doesn't allow logins. On new systems that have Pluggable
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Authentication Modules installed, look for a file named,
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``<filename>ftp</filename>,'' in the directories
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<filename>/etc/pam/</filename> or <filename>/etc/pam.d/</filename>.
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If the file doesn't exist, the instructions for configuring FTP
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This applies to server daemons that respond to clients, but don't
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allow logins. On new systems that have Pluggable Authentication
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Modules installed, look for a file named,
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``<filename>ftp</filename>,'' or ``<filename>telnet</filename>,'' in the
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directory <filename>/etc/pam/</filename> or
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<filename>/etc/pam.d/</filename>. If the corresponding authentication
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file doesn't exist, the instructions for configuring FTP and Telnet
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authentication and other PAM configuration, should be in
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<literal>/usr/doc/pam-<version></literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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On older systems, make sure that the account exists in
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, especially
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If it's an FTP server on an older system, make sure that the account
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exists in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, especially
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``<literal>anonymous</literal>.''
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</para>
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<para>
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If the host machine doesn't respond to FTP clients at all, then the
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FTP daemon is not installed correctly, or at all. Refer to the manual
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pages: <literal>inetd</literal>,
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<literal>inetd.conf</literal>, and <literal>ftpd</literal>.
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This type of problem may also be caused a failure to resolve the host
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addresses properly, especially if using Reverse Address Resolution
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Protocol (RARP). The simple answer to this is to list all relevant
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host names and IP addresses in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>
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files on each machine. ( Refer to the example
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<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> files in: ``<xref
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linkend="sendmail-pause" endterm="sendmail-pause">.'') If the network
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has an internal DNS, make sure that each host can resolve network
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addresses using it.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the host machine doesn't respond to FTP or Telnet clients at all,
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then the server daemon is not installed correctly, or at all. Refer
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to the manual pages: <literal>inetd</literal>,
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<literal>inetd.conf</literal>, <literal>ftpd</literal>, and
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<literal>telnetd</literal>.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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@ -4732,12 +4758,30 @@ switch out of X you must press
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or whatever will switch back.
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</para>
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<para>
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However, If you have a non-PC compatible system, please see
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the note below.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you want to use a VC for ordinary login, it must be listed in
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<citetitle>/etc/inittab</citetitle>,
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which controls which terminals and virtual consoles have
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login prompts. The X Window System needs at least one free VC in order
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to start.
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</para>
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<para>
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[Note: The key sequence is actually <keycombo>
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<keycap>Ctrl</keycap></keycombo>—<literal>Meta</literal>—
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<keycombo><keycap>F</keycap></keycombo><emphasis>N</emphasis>. On PC
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compatible systems, the right and left <keycap>Alt</keycap> keys are
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really synonymous with the keysymbols <literal>Meta_L</literal> and
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<literal>Meta_R</literal>. If the binding is different, you can
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determine what keys produce <literal>Meta_L</literal> and
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<literal>Meta_R</literal> with <application>xkeycaps</application> or
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a similar application.]
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</para>
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<para>
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[David Charlap]
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 label="8.9">
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@ -6617,6 +6661,36 @@ the library directories are listed in
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 label="10.24">
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<title>
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``<literal>
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init: Id "x" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes
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</literal>.''
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</title>
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<para>
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This means, generally, that the system is booting by default into
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runlevel 5, which enables a graphical login via
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<application>xdm</application>/<application>kdm</application>/
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<application>gdm</application>/whatever program, and can't locate it.
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</para>
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<para>
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In other situations, ``<literal>Id</literal>'' might indicate
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the absence of another program.
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</para>
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<para>
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The temporary solution in this case is to switch to runlevel 3, a
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standard text-mode login, by typing ``<literal>telinit 3</literal>.''
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To make the change permanent, set the correct runlevel (1,2,3, or 5)
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in the <literal>initdefault</literal> line of
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<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Some systems, however, rewrite <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> when
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booting. In that case, refer to the <literal>init</literal> man
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page, and/or the settings in <filename>/etc/sysconfig/init</filename>.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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