diff --git a/LDP/guide/docbook/Linux-Networking/Layering.xml b/LDP/guide/docbook/Linux-Networking/Layering.xml
index 707bf6e0..f4cc4963 100644
--- a/LDP/guide/docbook/Linux-Networking/Layering.xml
+++ b/LDP/guide/docbook/Linux-Networking/Layering.xml
@@ -120,19 +120,36 @@ to recognise implementation and design issues and pertaining to interfaces of la
and their respective functions and services.
-- entity: in software, it is sometimes called a process; in hardware in hardware it
- could mean in pratice an I/O chip
-- peer enties: entities at the same layer in different machines/devices
-- service provider: eg. layer n, a layer that provides a service
-- service receiver: eg. layer n + 1, a layer that receives a service
-- service access point (SAP): a point where service is accessed, for example a
- function call in software, or the telephone for a telephone company
-- protocol data unit (PDU): a data unit that is communicated between peer entities
-- service data unit (SDU): the PDU from the serice receiver
-- protocol control information (PCI): is appended by a service receiver to an SDU
- in order to indicated the type of service required and forms the IDU
-- interface data unit (IDU): the data unit that is given from a service receiver to
- a service provider.
+
+
+
+entity:
+in software, it is sometimes called a process; in hardware in hardware it could mean in pratice an I/O chip
+
+peer enties:
+entities at the same layer in different machines/devices
+service provider:
+eg. layer n, a layer that provides a service
+
+service receiver:
+eg. layer n + 1, a layer that receives a service
+
+service access point (SAP):
+a point where service is accessed, for example a function call in software, or the telephone for a telephone company
+
+protocol data unit (PDU):
+a data unit that is communicated between peer entities
+
+service data unit (SDU):
+the PDU from the serice receiver
+
+protocol control information (PCI):
+is appended by a service receiver to an SDU in order to indicated the type of service required and forms the IDU
+
+interface data unit (IDU):
+the data unit that is given from a service receiver to a service provider.
+
+
The term "service" can be deemed to mean a number of things. These are outlined
@@ -167,11 +184,24 @@ the service interface. The primitives differ for different services. As a simple
example, a service may provide the following primitives:
-1. LISTEN: listen for an incoming communication request
-2. CONNECT: make a communication request
-3. RECEIVE: receive data of a communication
-4. SEND: send data of a communication
-5. DISCONNECT: disconnect or discontinue a communication
+
+
+LISTEN:
+listen for an incoming communication request
+
+CONNECT:
+make a communication request
+
+RECEIVE:
+receive data of a communication
+
+SEND:
+send data of a communication
+
+DISCONNECT:
+disconnect or discontinue a communication
+
+
As discussed before, each layer has specfic functions and offers certain services