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122
LDP/howto/docbook/Ecology-HOWTO.xml
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<!ENTITY % draftonly "IGNORE">
]>
<book lang="en-GB"><?dbhtml filename="Ecology-HOWTO.html"?>
<book>
<bookinfo>
<title>Linux Ecology-HOWTO</title>
@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ contained herein. All trademarks belong to their owners.
<holder>Werner Heuser</holder>
</copyright>
<pubdate>v1.0, 2003-11-23</pubdate>
<abstract>
@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ contained herein. All trademarks belong to their owners.
</bookinfo>
<preface id="ecology-howto-introduction"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-introduction.html"?>
<preface id="ecology-howto-introduction">
<title>Introduction</title>
<epigraph>
@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ environment. So I have just started to collect some means to do so with
Linux.
</para>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-objectives"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-objectives.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-objectives">
<title>Objectives</title>
<para>
@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ Use of Linux in environmental education and research.
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-caveats"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-caveats.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-caveats">
<title>Caveats</title>
<para>
@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ I don't have enough technological knowledge to make a decision between these alt
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-about"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-about.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-about">
<title>About the Document and the Authors</title>
<sect2>
@ -251,21 +253,21 @@ Victor Solymossy &lt;victor at lig.dq.ufscar.br&gt; proposed a translation into
</preface>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-power-consumption"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-power-consumption.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-power-consumption">
<title>Reduction of Power Consumption</title>
<para>
There are some means to save power when using a computer which are supported by Linux: Advanced Power Management, certain harddisk settings, working without monitor and others.
</para>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-power-management"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-power-management.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-power-management">
<title>Advanced Power Management (APM/ACPI)</title>
<sect2>
<title>Linux Compatibility Check</title>
<para>
From the Battery-Powered-mini-HOWTO " .. for APM to work on any notebook or energy-conscious desktop, the system BIOS ROM in the machine must support the APM standard. Furthermore, for APM to work with the Linux operating system, the system BIOS ROM must support either the 1.0 or 1.1 version of the APM standard, and it must also support 32-bit protected mode connections. A system that supports APM 1.1 is preferred, as it provides more features that the device driver and supporting utilities can take advantage of."
From the Battery-Powered-mini-HOWTO &quot; .. for APM to work on any notebook or energy-conscious desktop, the system BIOS ROM in the machine must support the APM standard. Furthermore, for APM to work with the Linux operating system, the system BIOS ROM must support either the 1.0 or 1.1 version of the APM standard, and it must also support 32-bit protected mode connections. A system that supports APM 1.1 is preferred, as it provides more features that the device driver and supporting utilities can take advantage of.&quot;
You may get information about the APM version with the <command>dmesg</command> command and in the <filename>/proc/apm</filename> file.
</para>
@ -442,7 +444,7 @@ which is a LCD display connected to a serial port.
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-pmu"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-pmu.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-pmu">
<title>Power Management Unit - PMU (Apple PowerBook)</title>
<para>
@ -451,7 +453,7 @@ PowerBooks don't support the APM specification, but they have a separate protoco
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-monitor"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-monitor.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-monitor">
<title>Turn Monitor off, use Keyboard LEDs</title>
<para>
@ -504,7 +506,7 @@ machine, and Num-Lock LED when one is received.
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-screensavers"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-screensavers.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-screensavers">
<title>Screensavers</title>
@ -567,7 +569,7 @@ starfield that starts to rotate around all three axes.
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-energystar"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-energystar.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-energystar">
<title>Energy Star Label</title>
<para>
@ -610,7 +612,7 @@ The power ratings on PC's are a safety rating, not a usage rating. So the 235W a
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-power-savings-misc"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-power-savings-misc.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-power-savings-misc">
<title>Miscellaneous Power Saving Techniques</title>
@ -626,7 +628,7 @@ Most Linux-users tend to leave their computer on for years whenever possible. Ho
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-power-supplies"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-power-supplies.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-power-supplies">
<title>Alternative Power Supplies - Sun, Wind, Water</title>
<para>
@ -635,14 +637,14 @@ See a survey of links at <ulink url="http://www.eklektix.com/solar">Eklektix</ul
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-noise-reduction"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-noise-reduction.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-noise-reduction">
<title>Noise Reduction</title>
<para>
Most of the noise emitted by a computer is produced by the fan, the harddisk and the speakers.
</para>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-fan"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-fan.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-fan">
<title>Fan</title>
<para>
@ -684,7 +686,7 @@ ACPI, see APM chapter
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-hdd"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-hdd.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-hdd">
<title>Harddisk</title>
<para>
@ -693,7 +695,7 @@ The noise of the hard disk can be very disturbing, see <command>man hdparm</comm
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-speakers"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-speakers.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-speakers">
<title>Speakers</title>
<para>
@ -704,10 +706,10 @@ For the console <command>setterm -blength 0</command> and for X <command>xset b
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-consumables"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-consumables.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-consumables">
<title>Saving Consumables (Paper, Ink, etc.)</title>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-printing-drafts"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-printing-drafts.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-printing-drafts">
<title>Printing of Drafts / Multiple Pages on One Sheet of Paper</title>
@ -725,7 +727,7 @@ Or you may use <command>mpage</command> to print 2 up or 4 up (PS documents or A
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-printing-doublesided"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-printing-doublesided.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-printing-doublesided">
<title>Double Sided Printing</title>
@ -775,7 +777,7 @@ Still missing are some explanations how to use a printer, which has a duplex (ad
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-printing-monitor"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-printing-monitor.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-printing-monitor">
<title>Reading From the Monitor Instead From Paper</title>
@ -812,7 +814,7 @@ Some people use handheld PC (e.g. PalmIII, Newton Message Pad, Psion 5) to carry
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-printing-other-techniques"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-printing-other-techniques.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-printing-other-techniques">
<title>Other Techniques</title>
@ -992,7 +994,7 @@ Wade W. Hampton provided the biggest part of this chapter. Some suggestions are
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-convenience"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-convenience.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-convenience">
<title>Ecological Behaviour is Convenient</title>
@ -1011,7 +1013,7 @@ Thanks to Ralf Muschall for his suggestions.
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-recycling-consumables"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-recycling-consumables.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-recycling-consumables">
<title>Recycling of Consumables (Paper, Printer Cartrigdes, CD, Floppies, Tapes)</title>
<para>
@ -1020,7 +1022,7 @@ All of these consumables are recycleable. I have put a list of URLs into appendi
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-reduction-emission"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-reduction-emission.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-reduction-emission">
<title>Reduction of Radiation, Electro Magnetic Fields, Heat</title>
<para>
@ -1046,10 +1048,10 @@ especially larger number of PCs or can <command>heat</command> a room very much
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-lifecycle"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-lifecycle.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-lifecycle">
<title>Extending the Life Cycle of your Hardware</title>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-lifecyle-hardware"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-lifecycle-hardware.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-lifecyle-hardware">
<title>Recycling of Hardware</title>
<para>
@ -1654,7 +1656,7 @@ features on short order."
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-lifecyle-other-techniques"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-lifecycle-other-techniques.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-lifecyle-other-techniques">
<title>Other Techniques</title>
@ -1671,7 +1673,7 @@ Some remarks about backlights in laptops, monitors (screensavers), harddisks (hd
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-lifecyle-badram"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-lifecycle-badram.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-lifecyle-badram">
<title>Linux BadRAM Patch</title>
<para>
@ -1680,7 +1682,7 @@ The objective of the <ulink url="http://home.zonnet.nl/vanrein/badram/">BadRAM P
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-lifecyle-other-os"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-lifecycle-other-os.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-lifecyle-other-os">
<title>Other Operating Systems</title>
<para>
@ -1695,7 +1697,7 @@ The lower power consumption of older computers means you get more reserve time f
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-home-automation"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-home-automation.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-home-automation">
<title>X10 - Home Automation System</title>
@ -1717,7 +1719,7 @@ Turn that light off when not in use!
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-ups"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-ups.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-ups">
<title>Uninterruptable Power Supply - UPS</title>
@ -1731,7 +1733,7 @@ UPSs do save hardware, save work, etc. In areas prone to lightening, they could
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-games"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-games.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-games">
<title>Games</title>
@ -1866,7 +1868,7 @@ I suspect the older games should run just fine on <command>dosemu</command>.
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-software"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-software">
<title>Ecology Software (Simulation, Datacollection, Statistics, etc.)</title>
@ -1874,7 +1876,7 @@ I suspect the older games should run just fine on <command>dosemu</command>.
Though I know there is some MS-Windows based software which is used in ecological science (there is even a branch environmental informatic), I know only <command>Ecolab</command> available for Linux yet. But I guess Linux software (for instance databases or statistics programs) may easily adopted. Also it might be possible to use a Linux cluster to solve ecological simulations.
</para>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-ecolab"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software-ecolab.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-ecolab">
<title>Ecolab</title>
@ -1885,7 +1887,7 @@ Ecolab is both the name of a software package and a research project that is loo
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-openclassroom"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software-openclassroom.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-openclassroom">
<title>OpenClassroom</title>
@ -1896,7 +1898,7 @@ Ecolab is both the name of a software package and a research project that is loo
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-tierra"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software-tierra.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-tierra">
<title>Tierra</title>
@ -1906,7 +1908,7 @@ Ecolab is both the name of a software package and a research project that is loo
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-environmental-research"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software-environmental-research.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-environmental-research">
<title>Linux in Environmental Research</title>
@ -1924,7 +1926,7 @@ could be used to run complex simulations of environmental processes, for example
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-swarm"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software-swarm.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-swarm">
<title>SWARM</title>
@ -1939,7 +1941,7 @@ Swarm is intended to be a useful tool for researchers in a variety of discipline
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-climate-dynamics"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software-climate-dynamics.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-climate-dynamics">
<title>Climate-Dynamics</title>
@ -1949,7 +1951,7 @@ Swarm is intended to be a useful tool for researchers in a variety of discipline
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-uncert"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software-uncert.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-uncert">
<title>UNCERT</title>
@ -1959,7 +1961,7 @@ Swarm is intended to be a useful tool for researchers in a variety of discipline
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-ecotopia"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-software-ecotopia.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-software-ecotopia">
<title>EcoTopia</title>
@ -1971,7 +1973,7 @@ The <ulink url="http://www.ecotopia.org">EcoTopia</ulink> web site uses computer
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-related-projects"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-related-projects.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-related-projects">
<title>Related Projects, Mailing Lists and Newsgroups</title>
@ -2082,7 +2084,7 @@ revolution in Silicon Valley and other high-tech areas of the US and the world.
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-credits"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-credits.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-credits">
<title>Credits</title>
<para>
@ -2282,7 +2284,7 @@ Yan Wong &lt;yan.wong at linacre.ox.ac.uk&gt;
</chapter>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-revision-history"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-revision-history.html"?>
<chapter id="ecology-howto-revision-history">
<title>Revision History</title>
@ -2368,11 +2370,11 @@ comparison between laptops and desktops were added, minor changes
</chapter>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-a"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-a.html"?>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-a">
<title>Appendix A - Linux with Laptops</title>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-comparison"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-comparison.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-comparison">
<title>Ecological Comparisons of Computers</title>
<para>
@ -2405,7 +2407,7 @@ comparison between laptops and desktops were added, minor changes
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-a-1"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-a-1.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-a-1">
<title>Battery</title>
@ -2419,7 +2421,7 @@ Has to be written. See <ulink url="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/Battery-Powered.ht
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-a-2"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-a-2.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-a-2">
<title>PCMCIA Card Services and Advanced Power Management</title>
@ -2433,7 +2435,7 @@ You should use the internal modem in a laptop instead of a PCMCIA modem, if poss
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-a-3"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-a-3.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-a-3">
<title>Power Saving Techniques</title>
@ -2596,7 +2598,7 @@ laptops that have fans.
</appendix>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-b"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-b.html"?>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-b">
<title>Appendix B - MP3-Hardware-Decoder at Parallel Port</title>
@ -2620,7 +2622,7 @@ Though both programs are DOS based, I mention them here. I hadn't time to look f
</appendix>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-c"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-c.html"?>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-c">
<title>Appendix C - Bibliography</title>
@ -2675,7 +2677,7 @@ Andreas Grote: (be): Gruene Rechnung - Das Produkt Computer in der Oekobilanz -
</appendix>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-d"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-d.html"?>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-d">
<title>Appendix D - Recommendations for Buying a New Computer</title>
@ -2717,7 +2719,7 @@ The big debate in setting the energy star regulations was deciding which would h
</appendix>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-e"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-e.html"?>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-e">
<title>Appendix E - A New Environmentally Friendly Hardware Design</title>
@ -2733,7 +2735,7 @@ Generally speaking PPC CPUs consume less power than x86 CPUs.
</appendix>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-f"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix.f.html"?>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-f">
<title>Appendix F - Computer Related Eco Labels</title>
@ -2743,11 +2745,11 @@ Currently I have only this small list: TCO, DPMS or Energy Star <ulink url="http
</appendix>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-g"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-g.html"?>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-g">
<title>Appendix G - Other Operating Systems</title>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-g-1"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-g-1.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-g-1">
<title>DOS</title>
<para>
@ -2795,7 +2797,7 @@ There is even a free DOS around, see
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-g-2"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-g-2.html"?>
<sect1 id="ecology-howto-appendix-g-2">
<title>Microsoft-Windows</title>
<para>
@ -2809,7 +2811,7 @@ is available. Another one for older versions of MS-WindowsNT is available at
</appendix>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-h"><?dbhtml filename="ecology-howto-appendix-h.html"?>
<appendix id="ecology-howto-appendix-h">
<title>Appendix H - URLs of Recylers</title>

4
LDP/howto/docbook/HOWTO-INDEX/howtoChap.sgml
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@ -1254,11 +1254,11 @@ play-back in Linux. </Para>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<ULINK URL="../Ecology-HOWTO.html">
<ULINK URL="../Ecology-HOWTO/index.html">
Ecology-HOWTO</ULink>,
<CiteTitle>Linux Ecology HOWTO</CiteTitle>
</Para><Para>
<CiteTitle>Updated: Feb 2003</CiteTitle>.
<CiteTitle>Updated: Nov 2003</CiteTitle>.
Discusses ways Linux computers can be used as a means to protect our
environment, by using its features to save power or paper. </Para>
</ListItem>

4
LDP/howto/docbook/HOWTO-INDEX/miscSect.sgml
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@ -360,11 +360,11 @@ Yes, Linux DOES make coffee, and it tastes good. </Para>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<ULINK URL="../Ecology-HOWTO.html">
<ULINK URL="../Ecology-HOWTO/index.html">
Ecology-HOWTO</ULink>,
<CiteTitle>Linux Ecology HOWTO</CiteTitle>
</Para><Para>
<CiteTitle>Updated: Feb 2003</CiteTitle>.
<CiteTitle>Updated: Nov 2003</CiteTitle>.
Discusses ways Linux computers can be used as a means to protect our
environment, by using its features to save power or paper. </Para>
</ListItem>