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[[linux-complete-backup-and-recovery-howto]]
link:[]Linux Complete Backup and Recovery HOWTO
-----------------------------------------------
[[charles-curley]]
link:[Charles Curley]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
           `<charlescurley at charlescurley dot com>` +
        
*Revision History*
Revision 2.1
2006-03-28
Revised by: c^2
Added notes for NTFS. Edited the To Do list. Started work on LVM and
using http://www.finnix.org/[finnix].
Revision 2.0
2005-10-12
Revised by: c^2
Notes for Fedora Core 4. Removed notes for older versions of FC and Red
Hat. Also, changes in the writeup and scripts to reflect using
http://www.knoppix.org/[Knoppix] instead of
http://www.toms.net/rb[tomsrtbt]. See the scripts for change notes.
Changed some scripts so that long lines don't fall off the right side of
printed pages (oops).
Revision 1.8
2005-02-19
Revised by: c^2
Added notes for Fedora Core 3
Revision 1.7
2004-05-11
Revised by: c^2
Adjusted copyright language.
Revision 1.6
2004-04-29
Revised by: c^2
Added http://www.knoppix.org/[Knoppix] notes, Syslinux, PPART, QtParted,
some other rescue CDs, and made some fixes.
Revision 1.5
2003-12-19
Revised by: c^2
Fedora 1 and GRUB notes.
Revision 1.4
2003-08-17
Revised by: c^2
Some notes on burning CD-ROMs, and more on files to exclude.
Revision 1.3
2003-04-24
Revised by: c^2
Substituted new email address and URL for old.
Revision 1.2
2003-02-12
Revised by: c^2
Added Red Hat 8.0 notes, support for FAT32, split the first stage
restore scripts, and other minor changes. Notes on
link:applicationspecificnotes.html#AMANDA[Amanda].
Revision 1.1
2002-09-10
Revised by: c^2
New code to handle ext3 partitions in
link:thescripts.html#MAKE.FDISK[`make.fdisk`], and a note on
link:creatingthestage1backup.html#INITRD[`initrd`].
Revision 1.0
2002-07-24
Revised by: c^2
We now use bz2 compression in the first stage, have the run time option
to check for bad blocks, and have a script that runs the entire first
stage.
link:[]
Imagine your disk drive has just become a very expensive hockey puck.
Imagine you have had a fire, and your computer case now looks like
something Salvador Dalĩ would like to paint. Now what?
Total restore, sometimes called bare metal recovery, is the process of
rebuilding a computer after a catastrophic failure. In order to make a
total restoration, you must have complete backups, not only of your file
system, but of partition information and other data. This HOWTO is a
step-by-step tutorial on how to back up a Linux computer so as to be
able to make a bare metal recovery, and how to make that bare metal
recovery. It includes some related scripts.
'''''
*Table of Contents*
1. link:intro.html[Introduction]
1.1. link:intro.html#COPYRIGHT[Copyright Information]
1.2. link:intro.html#DISCLAIMERS[Disclaimers]
1.3. link:intro.html#NEWVERSIONS[New Versions]
1.4. link:intro.html#CREDITS[Credits]
1.5. link:intro.html#FEEDBACK[Feedback]
1.6. link:intro.html#TRANSLATIONS[Translations]
2. link:overview.html[Overview]
2.1. link:overview.html#LIMITATIONS[Limitations]
3. link:preparation.html[Preparation]
3.1. link:preparation.html#INSTALLINGZIPDRIVE[Installing the ZIP Drive]
4. link:creatingthestage1backup.html[Creating the Stage 1 Back Up]
4.1. link:creatingthestage1backup.html#THEMEANDVARIATIONS[Theme And
Variations]
5. link:firststagerestore.html[First Stage Restore]
5.1. link:firststagerestore.html#BOOTING[Booting]
5.2. link:firststagerestore.html#RESTORATION[Restoration]
6. link:secondstagerestoration.html[Second Stage Restoration]
7. link:distributionspecificnotes.html[Distribution Specific Notes]
7.1. link:distributionspecificnotes.html#FEDORA3[Fedora Core 3 and 4]
7.2. link:distributionspecificnotes.html#KNOPPIX[Knoppix]
7.3. link:distributionspecificnotes.html#AEN583[finnix]
8. link:applicationspecificnotes.html[Application Specific Notes]
8.1. link:applicationspecificnotes.html#LVM[Logical Volume Manager]
8.2. link:applicationspecificnotes.html#SELINUX[Selinux]
8.3. link:applicationspecificnotes.html#GRUB[GRUB]
8.4. link:applicationspecificnotes.html#TRIPWIRE[Tripwire]
8.5. link:applicationspecificnotes.html#SQUID[Squid]
8.6. link:applicationspecificnotes.html#ARKEIA[Arkeia]
8.7. link:applicationspecificnotes.html#AMANDA[Amanda]
8.8. link:applicationspecificnotes.html#NTFS[NTFS]
9. link:someadvicefordisasterrecovery.html[Some Advice for Disaster
Recovery]
10. link:whatnow.html[What Now?]
10.1. link:whatnow.html#TODO[To Do]
11. link:thescripts.html[The Scripts]
11.1. link:thescripts.html#FIRSTSTAGE[First Stage]
11.2. link:thescripts.html#SECONDSTAGE[Second Stage]
11.3. link:thescripts.html#BACKUPSERVERSCRIPTS[Backup Server Scripts]
12. link:resources.html[Resources]
A. link:appendix1gfdl.html[GNU Free Documentation License]
0. link:gfdl02.html[PREAMBLE]
1. link:gfdl03.html[APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS]
2. link:gfdl04.html[VERBATIM COPYING]
3. link:gfdl05.html[COPYING IN QUANTITY]
4. link:gfdl06.html[MODIFICATIONS]
5. link:gfdl07.html[COMBINING DOCUMENTS]
6. link:gfdl08.html[COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS]
7. link:gfdl09.html[AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS]
8. link:gfdl10.html[TRANSLATION]
9. link:gfdl11.html[TERMINATION]
10. link:gfdl12.html[FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE]
11. link:gfdl13.html[How to use this License for your documents]
'''''
[cols=",,",]
|===========================
|  |  |link:intro.html[Next]
|  |  |Introduction
|===========================

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@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ Outline:
* Backups Strategies
** File level
*** Scripts
*** Applications i.e. Bakula, NetBackup
*** Applications i.e. Bakula, NetBackup -- http://blog.bacula.org/documentation/documentation/
*** Cloud Storage -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_online_backup_services
**** Dropbox
**** Dropbox -- https://www.dropbox.com/en_GB/install?os=lnx
**** Google -- https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gsutil_install
**** AWS -- http://s3tools.org/s3cmd
**** Specialty Storage
@ -38,46 +38,24 @@ Outline:
== Revision History
[cols="<,<,<,<",options="header",]
|==========================================================================================================================================================
|Revision |Date |Person |Note
|Revision 3.0 |2016-02-24 |Revised by: Jason Evans |Complete rewrite
|Revision 2.1 |2006-03-28 |Revised by: c^2 |Added notes for NTFS. Edited the To Do list. Started work on LVM and using http://www.finnix.org/[finnix].
|Revision 2.0 |2005-10-12 |Revised by: c^2 |Notes for Fedora Core 4. Removed notes for older versions of FC and Red Hat. Also, changes in the writeup and scripts to reflect using http://www.knoppix.org/[Knoppix] instead of http://www.toms.net/rb[tomsrtbt]. See the scripts for change notes. Changed some scripts so that long lines don't fall off the right side of printed pages (oops).
|Revision 1.8 |2005-02-19 |Revised by: c^2 |Added notes for Fedora Core 3
|Revision 1.7 |2004-05-11 |Revised by: c^2 |Adjusted copyright language.
|Revision 1.6 |2004-04-29 |Revised by: c^2 |Added http://www.knoppix.org/[Knoppix] notes, Syslinux, PPART, QtParted, some other rescue CDs, and made some fixes.
|Revision 1.5 |2003-12-19 |Revised by: c^2 |Fedora 1 and GRUB notes.
|Revision 1.4 |2003-08-17 |Revised by: c^2 |Some notes on burning CD-ROMs, and more on files to exclude.
|Revision 1.3 |2003-04-24 |Revised by: c^2 |Substituted new email address and URL for old.
|Revision 1.2 |2003-02-12 |Revised by: c^2 |Added Red Hat 8.0 notes, support for FAT32, split the first stage restore scripts, and other minor changes. Notes on link:applicationspecificnotes.html#AMANDA[Amanda].
|Revision 1.1 |2002-09-10 |Revised by: c^2 |New code to handle ext3 partitions in link:thescripts.html#MAKE.FDISK[`make.fdisk`], and a note on link:creatingthestage1backup.html#INITRD[`initrd`].
|Revision 1.0 |2002-07-24 |Revised by: c^2 |We now use bz2 compression in the first stage, have the run time option to check for bad blocks, and have a script that runs the entire first stage.
|==========================================================================================================================================================
* Bare metal
** LVM
** File Level Backup
** Network and Cloud Storage (NAS/File server)
*** Scripts
*** Backula
**** https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/bacula.html
*** Ubuntu/Debian
**** https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/backup-shellscripts.html
*** CentOS 7
** Physical Storage
** VM Cloning
*** Ubuntu/Debian
*** CentOS 7
* VM
** VirtualBox
** Xen/KVM
* Docker
[[intro]]
Introduction
------------
@ -90,18 +68,7 @@ The process and scripts explained in this HOWTO will save re-installing the oper
Copyright Information
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Copyright © 2001 through last date of modification Charles Curley and
distributed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL)
license, stated below. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and
with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
section entitled link:#appendix1gfdl[``GNU Free Documentation
License''].
If you have any questions, please contact
mailto:linux-howto at metalab.unc.edu[linux-howto at metalab.unc.edu].
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
[[disclaimers]]
Disclaimers
@ -126,34 +93,29 @@ major installation and backups at regular intervals. In addition, you
are strongly recommended to use a sacrificial experimental computer when
mucking with the material, especially the scripts, in this HOWTO.
[[newversions]]
New Versions
~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can find this document at its link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.html[home page] or
at the http://www.tldp.org/[Linux Documentation Project] web site in
many formats. Please comment to
[cols="^,^,^",]
|=============================================================================
|15.1.2016 |v1.0 Converted and edited for TLDP |Jason Evans
|15.2.2016 |v1.1 Changed format to asciidoc and made corrections |Jason Evans
|=============================================================================
Depending on your browser, you may have to hold down the shift button
while you click on these in order to get them to download.
You can find this document at its link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.html[home page] or at the http://www.tldp.org/[Linux Documentation Project] web site in many formats. Please comment to
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.chunky.html.tar.bz2[bzip2
compressed chunky (lots of small pages. Faster reading.) HTML].
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.smooth.html.tar.bz2[bzip2
compressed smooth (one monster page -- no chunks. Easier to search.)
HTML].
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.ps.bz2[bzip2
compressed postscript (US letter format)].
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.pdf.bz2[bzip2
compressed PDF (US letter format)].
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.txt.bz2[bzip2
compressed raw ASCII text].
* Use the
link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.tar.bz2[source],
Luke.
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/md5sums[MD5] and
link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/sha1sums[SHA1]
sums.
Depending on your browser, you may have to hold down the shift button while you click on these in order to get them to download.
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.chunky.html.tar.bz2[bzip2 compressed chunky (lots of small pages. Faster reading.) HTML].
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.smooth.html.tar.bz2[bzip2 compressed smooth (one monster page -- no chunks. Easier to search.) HTML].
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.ps.bz2[bzip2 compressed postscript (US letter format)].
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.pdf.bz2[bzip2 compressed PDF (US letter format)].
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.txt.bz2[bzip2 compressed raw ASCII text].
* Use the link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO.tar.bz2[source], Luke.
* link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/md5sums[MD5] and link:&myurl;/Linux-Complete-Backup-and-Recovery-HOWTO/sha1sums[SHA1] sums.
To ensure that you got a good download, validate the files against the
checksums above. The easiest way to do this is to pull in the sha1sum or
@ -1803,373 +1765,3 @@ debian system on cd.''
** The http://www.frozentech.com/content/livecd.php[List of Live CDs]
has more CD based disties.
[[appendix1gfdl]]
GNU Free Documentation License
------------------------------
Version 1.1, March 2000
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street,
Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy
and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it
is not allowed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[[gfdl02]]
PREAMBLE
--------
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the
effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying
it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License
preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their
work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by
others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works
of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license
designed for free software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program
should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software
does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be
used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is
published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for
works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
[[gfdl03]]
APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
-----------------------------
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a notice
placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the
terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual
or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as
"you".
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
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[[gfdl04]]
VERBATIM COPYING
----------------
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[[gfdl05]]
COPYING IN QUANTITY
-------------------
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[[gfdl06]]
MODIFICATIONS
-------------
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The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
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[[gfdl07]]
COMBINING DOCUMENTS
-------------------
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[[gfdl08]]
COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
------------------------
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[[gfdl09]]
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with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are
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If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies
of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of the
entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers
that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they
must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
[[gfdl10]]
TRANSLATION
-----------
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute
translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing
Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from
their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all
Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these
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provided that you also include the original English version of this
License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the
original English version of this License, the original English version
will prevail.
[[gfdl11]]
TERMINATION
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You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,
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automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties
who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will
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full compliance.
[[gfdl12]]
FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
--------------------------------
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If
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following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
[[gfdl13]]
How to use this License for your documents
------------------------------------------
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
notices just after the title page:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute
and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free
Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR
TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover
Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the section
entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no Front-Cover
Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being
LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
their use in free software.