LDP/LDP/guide/docbook/abs-guide/bashrc

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2001-07-10 14:25:50 +00:00
#===============================================================
#
# PERSONAL $HOME/.bashrc FILE for bash-2.04 (or later)
#
# This file is read (normally) by interactive shells only.
# Here is the place to define your aliases, functions and
# other interactive features like your prompt.
#
# This file was designed (originally) for Solaris.
# --> Modified for Linux.
#
#===============================================================
# --> Comments added by HOWTO author.
#-----------------------------------
# Source global definitions (if any)
#-----------------------------------
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc # --> Read /etc/bashrc, if present.
fi
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Automatic setting of $DISPLAY (if not set already)
# This works for linux and solaris - your mileage may vary....
#-------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -z ${DISPLAY:=""} ]; then
DISPLAY=$(who am i)
DISPLAY=${DISPLAY%%\!*}
if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then
export DISPLAY=$DISPLAY:0.0
else
export DISPLAY=":0.0" # fallback
fi
fi
#---------------
# Some settings
#---------------
set -o notify
set -o noclobber
set -o ignoreeof
set -o nounset
#set -o xtrace # useful for debuging
shopt -s cdspell
shopt -s cdable_vars
shopt -s checkhash
shopt -s checkwinsize
shopt -s mailwarn
shopt -s sourcepath
shopt -s no_empty_cmd_completion
shopt -s histappend histreedit
shopt -s extglob # useful for programmable completion
#-----------------------
# Greeting, motd etc...
#-----------------------
# Define some colors first:
red='\e[0;31m'
RED='\e[1;31m'
blue='\e[0;34m'
BLUE='\e[1;34m'
cyan='\e[0;36m'
CYAN='\e[1;36m'
NC='\e[0m' # No Color
# --> Nice. Has the same effect as using "ansi.sys" in DOS.
# Looks best on a black background.....
echo -e "${CYAN}This is BASH ${RED}${BASH_VERSION%.*}${CYAN} - DISPLAY on ${RED}$DISPLAY${NC}\n"
date
function _exit() # function to run upon exit of shell
{
echo -e "${RED}Hasta la vista, baby${NC}"
}
trap _exit 0
#---------------
# Shell prompt
#---------------
function fastprompt()
{
unset PROMPT_COMMAND
case $TERM in
*term | rxvt )
PS1="[\h] \W > \[\033]0;[\u@\h] \w\007\]" ;;
*)
PS1="[\h] \W > " ;;
esac
}
function powerprompt()
{
_powerprompt()
{
LOAD=$(uptime|sed -e "s/.*: \([^,]*\).*/\1/" -e "s/ //g")
TIME=$(date +%H:%M)
}
PROMPT_COMMAND=_powerprompt
case $TERM in
*term | rxvt )
PS1="${cyan}[\$TIME \$LOAD]$NC\n[\h \#] \W > \[\033]0;[\u@\h] \w\007\]" ;;
linux )
PS1="${cyan}[\$TIME - \$LOAD]$NC\n[\h \#] \w > " ;;
* )
PS1="[\$TIME - \$LOAD]\n[\h \#] \w > " ;;
esac
}
powerprompt # this is the default prompt - might be slow
# If too slow, use fastprompt instead....
#===============================================================
#
# ALIASES AND FUNCTIONS
#
# Arguably, some functions defined here are quite big
# (ie 'lowercase') but my workstation has 512Meg of RAM, so .....
# If you want to make this file smaller, these functions can
# be converted into scripts.
#
# Many functions were taken (almost) straight from the bash-2.04
# examples.
#
#===============================================================
#-------------------
# Personnal Aliases
#-------------------
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
# -> Prevents accidentally clobbering files.
alias h='history'
alias j='jobs -l'
alias r='rlogin'
alias which='type -a'
alias ..='cd ..'
alias path='echo -e ${PATH//:/\\n}'
alias print='/usr/bin/lp -o nobanner -d $LPDEST'
alias pjet='enscript -h -G -fCourier9 -d $LPDEST '
alias vi='vim'
alias du='du -h'
alias df='df -kh'
alias ls='ls -hF --color'
alias lx='ls -lXB'
alias lk='ls -lSr'
alias la='ls -Al'
alias lr='ls -lR'
alias lt='ls -ltr'
alias lm='ls -al |more'
alias background='xv -root -quit -max -rmode 5'
alias more='less'
export PAGER=less
export LESSCHARSET='latin1'
export LESSOPEN='|lesspipe.sh %s' # Use this if lesspipe.sh exists
export LESS='-i -N -w -z-4 -g -e -M -X -F -R -P%t?f%f \
:stdin .?pb%pb\%:?lbLine %lb:?bbByte %bb:-...'
# spelling typos
alias xs='cd'
alias vf='cd'
alias moer='more'
alias moew='more'
alias kk='ll'
#----------------
# a few fun ones
#----------------
function xtitle ()
{
case $TERM in
*term | rxvt)
echo -n -e "\033]0;$*\007" ;;
*) ;;
esac
}
alias top='xtitle Processes on $HOST && top'
alias make='xtitle Making $(basename $PWD) ; make'
alias ncftp="xtitle ncFTP ; ncftp"
#---------------
# and functions
#---------------
function man ()
{
xtitle The $(basename $1|tr -d .[:digit:]) manual
man -a "$*"
}
function ll(){ ls -l $*| egrep "^d" ; ls -lh $* 2>&-| egrep -v "^d|total "; }
function xemacs() { { command xemacs -private $* 2>&- & } && disown ;}
function te() # wrapper around xemacs/gnuserv
{
if [ "$(gnuclient -batch -eval t 2>&-)" == "t" ]; then
gnuclient -q $@;
else
( xemacs $@ & );
fi
}
#-----------------------------------
# File & strings related functions:
#-----------------------------------
function ff() { find . -name '*'$1'*' ; }
function fe() { find . -name '*'$1'*' -exec $2 {} \; ; }
function fstr() # find a string in a set of files
{
if [ "$#" -gt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: fstr \"pattern\" [files] "
return;
fi
SMSO=$(tput smso)
RMSO=$(tput rmso)
find . -type f -name "${2:-*}" -print | xargs grep -sin "$1" | \
sed "s/$1/$SMSO$1$RMSO/gI"
}
function cuttail() # cut last n lines in file, 10 by default
{
nlines=${2:-10}
sed -n -e :a -e "1,${nlines}!{P;N;D;};N;ba" $1
}
function lowercase() # move filenames to lowercase
{
for file ; do
filename=${file##*/}
case "$filename" in
*/*) dirname==${file%/*} ;;
*) dirname=.;;
esac
nf=$(echo $filename | tr A-Z a-z)
newname="${dirname}/${nf}"
if [ "$nf" != "$filename" ]; then
mv "$file" "$newname"
echo "lowercase: $file --> $newname"
else
echo "lowercase: $file not changed."
fi
done
}
function swap() # swap 2 filenames around
{
local TMPFILE=tmp.$$
mv $1 $TMPFILE
mv $2 $1
mv $TMPFILE $2
}
# Misc utilities:
function repeat() # repeat n times command
{
local i max
max=$1; shift;
for ((i=1; i <= max ; i++)); do # --> C-like syntax
eval "$@";
done
}
function ask()
{
echo -n "$@" '[y/n] ' ; read ans
case "$ans" in
y*|Y*) return 0 ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac
}
#=========================================================================
#
# PROGRAMMABLE COMPLETION - ONLY IN BASH-2.04
# (Most are taken from the bash 2.04 documentation)
#
#=========================================================================
if [ "${BASH_VERSION%.*}" \< "2.04" ]; then
echo "No programmable completion available"
return
fi
shopt -s extglob # necessary
complete -A hostname rsh rcp telnet rlogin r ftp ping disk
complete -A command nohup exec eval trace gdb
complete -A command command type which
complete -A export printenv
complete -A variable export local readonly unset
complete -A enabled builtin
complete -A alias alias unalias
complete -A function function
complete -A user su mail finger
complete -A helptopic help # currently same as builtins
complete -A shopt shopt
complete -A stopped -P '%' bg
complete -A job -P '%' fg jobs disown
complete -A directory mkdir rmdir
complete -f -X '*.gz' gzip
complete -f -X '!*.ps' gs ghostview gv
complete -f -X '!*.pdf' acroread
complete -f -X '!*.+(gif|jpg|jpeg|GIF|JPG|bmp)' xv gimp
_make_targets ()
{
local mdef makef gcmd cur prev i
COMPREPLY=()
cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
# if prev argument is -f, return possible filename completions.
# we could be a little smarter here and return matches against
# `makefile Makefile *.mk', whatever exists
case "$prev" in
-*f) COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f $cur ) ); return 0;;
esac
# if we want an option, return the possible posix options
case "$cur" in
-) COMPREPLY=(-e -f -i -k -n -p -q -r -S -s -t); return 0;;
esac
# make reads `makefile' before `Makefile'
if [ -f makefile ]; then
mdef=makefile
elif [ -f Makefile ]; then
mdef=Makefile
else
mdef=*.mk # local convention
fi
# before we scan for targets, see if a makefile name was specified
# with -f
for (( i=0; i < ${#COMP_WORDS[@]}; i++ )); do
if [[ ${COMP_WORDS[i]} == -*f ]]; then
eval makef=${COMP_WORDS[i+1]} # eval for tilde expansion
break
fi
done
[ -z "$makef" ] && makef=$mdef
# if we have a partial word to complete, restrict completions to
# matches of that word
if [ -n "$2" ]; then gcmd='grep "^$2"' ; else gcmd=cat ; fi
# if we don't want to use *.mk, we can take out the cat and use
# test -f $makef and input redirection
COMPREPLY=( $(cat $makef 2>/dev/null | awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"} /^[^.# ][^=]*:/ {print $1}' | tr -s ' ' '\012' | sort -u | eval $gcmd ) )
}
complete -F _make_targets -X '+($*|*.[cho])' make gmake pmake
_configure_func ()
{
case "$2" in
-*) ;;
*) return ;;
esac
case "$1" in
\~*) eval cmd=$1 ;;
*) cmd="$1" ;;
esac
COMPREPLY=( $("$cmd" --help | awk '{if ($1 ~ /--.*/) print $1}' | grep ^"$2" | sort -u) )
}
complete -F _configure_func configure
_killall ()
{
local cur prev
COMPREPLY=()
cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
# get a list of processes (the first sed evaluation
# takes care of swapped out processes, the second
# takes care of getting the basename of the process)
COMPREPLY=( $( /usr/bin/ps -u $USER -o comm | \
sed -e '1,1d' -e 's#[]\[]##g' -e 's#^.*/##'| \
awk '{if ($0 ~ /^'$cur'/) print $0}' ))
return 0
}
complete -F _killall killall
# Local Variables:
# mode:shell-script
# sh-shell:bash
# End: