LDP/LDP/guide/docbook/PLD-Guide/wizard.xml

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<section id="wizard">
<title>Installation Wizard</title>
<para>
This method of installation is designed for each user, novice
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or experienced administrator.
</para>
<para>
During the process you will be asked in interactive way for
elements of your future system. This is the short list, what
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kind of information you should prepare before you start:
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
IP Addresses of your machine, network prefix,
gateway, DNS server; if you have DHCP Server in your
subnet, you have to assure it is working
properly.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If you do not have modern hardware, you should
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check IRQ and IO address of Network Interface Card.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>
If you are ready, let us start. Please choose "Installation
Wizard" from main installer menu:
</para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - main menu</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-4.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Installer - main menu</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
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<para>
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Now you have to point at place which contains distribution
tree:
</para>
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<figure>
<title>Installer - source of installation</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-5.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Installer - source of installation</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>
It may be:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
CD-ROM drive with PLD Linux Distro,
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</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
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<para>
Network server, this requires
permanent access to Internet or local
PLD mirror somewhere in Intranet.
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</para>
<para>
Server can be accessed by
<link linkend="ftp">FTP</link> or
<link linkend="www">HTTP</link>
protocols.
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</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
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<para>
NFS, it requires local PLD mirror in
your Intranet, we do not provide
public NFS server with PLD Distro.
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</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
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<para>
Harddrive, if you previously have
downloaded distribution to disk.
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</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
In next examples I will try to install PLD from ftp network
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server, because I think it is the most common way.
</para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - location of installation tree</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-6.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Installer - location of installation
tree</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
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<para>
If you would like to use our main FTP server, you can accept
default values, but I strongly recommend to use the nearest
<link linkend="ftp">FTP mirror.</link>
</para>
<para>
For example if you live in US, use
<emphasis>ftp.rpmfind.net</emphasis> server located at
MIT, Boston:
<figure>
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<title>Installer - choosing FTP location</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-7.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - choosing FTP location
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
So, choose the desirable mirror, confirm it and we could go to
the next step.
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - NIC detection/selection</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-8.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - NIC detection/selection
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
If you have modern hardware, your network card is automatically detected.
If not, or you have PCMCIA card, you have to specify IRQ or/and IO.
</para>
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<para>
If you are ready, we can go to next screen:
<figure>
<title>Installer - manually specify network addresses</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-9.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - manually specify network
addresses
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
Now you have to tell about your harddrive(s), in other words
make and/or specify partitions for new installation.
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - partition scheme</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-10.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - partition scheme
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
In above example I use proposed default partition scheme:
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
small (20 MB) boot partition - the place for keeping
kernel image and initrd file(s),
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
default (based on counted RAM) swap partition - 322
MB,
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
one root directory, which takes the rest of the
whole hard drive.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
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<para>
Of course you can divide the disk as you want to, and there is
possibility to share PLD installation with other systems
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on different partitions. This option is wider described
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<link linkend="figure.partitioner">later</link>
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</para>
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<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - loading needed modules and programs</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-11.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
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Installer - loading needed modules and programs
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
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The Installation Wizard automatically loads indispensable modules
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from installation source specified earlier.
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - creating disk label for
unpartitioned disk</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-12.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - creating disk label for
unpartitioned disk
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
If you are using a new hard drive, installer asks you to create disk
label for it. But watch out! - this step is irreparable.
</para>
<para>
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<figure id='figure.partitioner'>
<title>Installer - partition editor main menu</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-13.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - partition editor main menu
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
This screenshot presents empty 4 GB SCSI hard drive.
</para>
<para>
We are going to create 3 GB XFS partition.
</para>
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<para>
<figure>
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<title>Installer - Partitioner - choosing partition type</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-14.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
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Installer - Partitioner - choosing partition type
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
Size is given in MB.
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - Partitioner - choosing partition
size</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-15.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
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Installer - Partitioner - choosing partition size
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
In this simple example we make one root partition and one swap
partition, of course if you are planning a real server or
workstation, we are strongly encourage to make different partitions
for <emphasis>/var</emphasis>, <emphasis>/boot</emphasis>,
<emphasis>/usr</emphasis> and <emphasis>/home</emphasis>
mountpoints.
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - Partitioner - choosing mountpoint</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-16.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
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Installer - Partitioner - choosing mountpoint
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
So we have one XFS partition, we can make swap now.
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - Partitioner - main menu with one
partition made</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-17.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - Partitioner - main menu
with one partition made
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
The method of creating all types of partitions is the same, so we
can easy imagine the rest of swap creation process.
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - Partitioner - choosing partition
type for swap</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-18.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - Partitioner - choosing
partition type for swap
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - Partitioner - choosing swap size</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-19.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - Partitioner - choosing
swap size
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
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We have minimal set of partitions now.
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</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - Partitioner - main menu with
created two partitions</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-20.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - Partitioner - main menu
with created two partitions
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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<para>
There are several installer pre-sets:
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>base</emphasis> - Just very basic
packages, don't select unless you're doing embedded
system;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>basic</emphasis> - Base PLD Linux
installation, ~200 MB with all docs and locales;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>devel</emphasis> - Base PLD Linux
installation + few development packages;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>gnome-workstation</emphasis> - X
workstation running GNOME;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>kde-workstation</emphasis> - X workstation
running KDE;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>wm-workstation</emphasis> - X workstation
running WindowMaker;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<emphasis>mini-iso</emphasis> - Base packages + ppp,
poldek, Select this if you're installing from
MINI-ISO, ~110 MB with docs, all locales;
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - choosing system profile</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-21.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - choosing system profile
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - a chance for detailed package
selection</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-22.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - a chance for detailed
package selection
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - questions about installing
documentation and localization files</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-23.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - questions about installing
documentation and localization files
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - target system network configuration</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-24.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - target system network
configuration
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - setting root password</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-25.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - setting root password
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - optional - adding regular user</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-26.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - optional - adding regular
user
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - language environment and timezone</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-27.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - language environment and
timezone
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - let us run the installer</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-28.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - let us run the installer
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
<para>
<figure>
<title>Installer - running installer</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/installer-29.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>
Installer - running installer
</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</figure>
</para>
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</section>
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